The Basics
-
Sickle cell is inherited when both parents carry the sickle cell trait.
-
It affects about 100,000 people in the U.S., with higher rates among African American, Hispanic, and certain ethnic communities.
-
In South Carolina, more than 4,000 people live with sickle cell disease.
Resource Links:
Common Complications
-
Pain crises (sudden episodes of severe pain)
-
Anemia (low red blood cell count, causing fatigue)
-
Infections (higher risk due to spleen problems)
-
Organ damage or stroke if not managed properly
Resource Links:
School Handbook for Sickle Cell Care
Care Giver Back to School Checklist
Sickle Cell Trait
-
Having one copy of the sickle cell gene is called “sickle cell trait.”
-
People with the trait usually do not have symptoms, but they can pass the gene to their children.
-
Trait awareness is important for family planning, athletics, and health decisions.
Resource Links:
Action Plan for Student Athletes
Disclaimer: Rise SC does not provide medical care. These resources are for educational purposes. Always consult your healthcare provider for personal medical advice.
Sickle Cell 101
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic blood disorder that affects the shape and function of red blood cells. Instead of smooth, round cells, people with SCD have cells shaped like a “sickle” or crescent. These sickled cells can block blood flow, cause pain, and lead to other health problems.